The Crucifixion Part I

Introduction:

The culmination of Jesus' earthly life and ministry and His sacrifice for the world's salvation was His crucifixion.  This study looks at the practice of crucifixion and the events leading to and following Jesus’ death.

Although the cruel, inhumane practice of crucifixion is generally regarded as a Roman invention, there is evidence that it was used earlier by the Phoenicians and the Persians.  Usually, it was meted out only to those guilty of idolatry and blasphemy.  Only slaves and the lowest types of criminals were crucified.

The Jews themselves were not allowed themselves to put anyone to death; that is why they delivered Jesus to the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate.  After sentencing, it was the custom to scourge the victim with a whip and leather thongs with small pieces of metal of bone tied to them.  The crucifixion was always carried out outside of the city, and the victim carried his own cross, probably just the cross beam.

Death was usually protracted, rarely occurring before 36 hours and some victims lived as long as nine days.  A centurion and four soldiers were left as guards to prevent a rescue.

We need to study all four gospels to get a full picture of what Jesus experienced in His death and resurrection.  Each gospel begins its recounting at a different place in time:  Matthew begins his record with the genealogy of Jesus; Mark cites what the prophet Isaiah says about the mission of John the Baptist; Luke claims to write an orderly account of Jesus' life, beginning with the birth of John the Baptist, while John takes us back to the beginning of time and Jesus’ role in creation.

Because much of the material in the four gospels is repetitive, we are primarily using Matthew’s account for this study.

It appears that Jesus did not begin to prepare His disciples for His death until the death of John the Baptist.

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